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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 22, 2025

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
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The library's role in countering infodemics.

Philip Walker1

  • 1philip.d.walker@vanderbilt.edu, Director, Annette and Irwin Eskind Family Biomedical Library and Learning Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
|January 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary

The COVID-19 pandemic created an "infodemic" of misinformation. Health sciences libraries can play a crucial role in combating this information crisis.

Area of Science:

  • Information Science
  • Public Health
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • The internet and digital technologies generate vast amounts of user-generated content.
  • This information explosion includes inaccurate, misleading, and harmful content, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The World Health Organization termed the COVID-19 information crisis an "infodemic."

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the current infodemic related to COVID-19.
  • To explore the potential negative consequences of the infodemic.
  • To highlight the role of libraries in mitigating the infodemic's impact.

Main Methods:

  • This is a commentary discussing the infodemic.
  • It analyzes the challenges posed by user-generated content.

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  • It examines the potential role of health sciences, biomedical, and medical libraries.
  • Main Results:

    • The infodemic can cause false hope, fear, anxiety, and confusion.
    • Libraries are vital in providing accurate health information.
    • The strategies discussed are applicable to other health and non-health infodemics.

    Conclusions:

    • Health sciences libraries are essential in combating health-related misinformation.
    • Proactive library strategies can help manage information crises.
    • Addressing the infodemic is critical for public health and well-being.