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Updated: Nov 22, 2025

A Kinetic Fluorescence-based Ca2+ Mobilization Assay to Identify G Protein-coupled Receptor Agonists, Antagonists, and Allosteric Modulators
Published on: February 20, 2018
The current status of anti-GPCR drugs against different cancers
Sana Usman1, Maria Khawer2, Shazia Rafique2
1Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road Thokar Niaz Baig, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abstract:
G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) have emerged as the most potential target for a number of drug discovery programs ranging from control of blood pressure, diabetes, cure for genetic diseases to treatment of cancer. A panel of different ligands including hormones, peptides, ions and small molecules is responsible for activation of these receptors. Molecular genetics has identified key GPCRs, whose mutations or altered expressions are linked with tumorgenicity. In this review, we discussed recent advances regarding the involvement of GPCRs in the development of cancers and approaches to manipulating the mechanism behind GPCRs involved tumor growth and metastasis to treat different types of human cancer. This review provides an insight into the current scenario of GPCR-targeted therapy, progress to date and the challenges in the development of anticancer drugs.
Insights
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are key targets for cancer drug discovery. This review explores GPCRs' role in tumor development and metastasis, highlighting therapeutic strategies and challenges.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are crucial drug targets for various diseases.
- GPCRs are activated by diverse ligands like hormones, peptides, ions, and small molecules.
- Specific GPCRs are implicated in tumorgenicity due to mutations or altered expression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in understanding GPCR involvement in cancer development.
- To discuss strategies for manipulating GPCRs to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis.
- To provide insights into current GPCR-targeted cancer therapy, progress, and challenges.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific advances.
- Analysis of molecular genetics findings linking GPCRs to cancer.
- Discussion of therapeutic approaches targeting GPCRs in oncology.
Main Results:
- GPCRs play a significant role in the development and progression of various human cancers.
- Targeting GPCRs offers a promising avenue for anticancer drug development.
- Understanding GPCR mechanisms is vital for effective cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- GPCRs are critical targets for novel anticancer therapies.
- Further research is needed to overcome challenges in developing GPCR-based cancer drugs.
- GPCR-targeted therapies hold potential for treating diverse human cancers.
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