Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 22, 2025

A High-Throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19
06:46

A High-Throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19

Published on: July 5, 2022

3.0K

Effective management of type 1 diabetes in children and young people

Libby Dowling1

  • 1Queen's College, London, England, and former senior clinical adviser, Diabetes UK, London, England.

Nursing Children and Young People
|January 11, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Type 1 diabetes management in children requires insulin therapy, dietary adjustments, and regular blood glucose monitoring. Early diagnosis and consistent care are crucial to prevent serious health complications and diabetic ketoacidosis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Type 1 diabetes is the predominant form of diabetes in pediatric populations.
  • Inadequate diabetes management in children can result in severe, systemic health issues.
  • Delayed diagnosis, often presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis, poses significant risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of managing type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents.
  • To highlight essential components of pediatric type 1 diabetes care.
  • To underscore the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current clinical guidelines and best practices for type 1 diabetes management in youth.
  • Discussion of insulin replacement therapy strategies.
  • Emphasis on dietary management and nutritional considerations.

Main Results:

  • Effective management involves precise insulin administration and tailored dietary plans.
  • Continuous glucose monitoring and regular glycated hemoglobin assessments are vital.
  • Proactive management of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is essential for optimal outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal type 1 diabetes management in children necessitates a multifaceted approach.
  • Regular monitoring and timely interventions are key to preventing long-term complications.
  • Integrated care focusing on insulin, diet, and glucose control improves patient health.

Keywords:
blood glucosechild healthdiabetesdiabetic ketoacidosisglycaemic controlhyperglycaemiahypoglycaemiainsulininsulin therapytype 1 diabetes

More Related Videos

Accelerated Type 1 Diabetes Induction in Mice by Adoptive Transfer of Diabetogenic CD4+ T Cells06:27

Accelerated Type 1 Diabetes Induction in Mice by Adoptive Transfer of Diabetogenic CD4+ T Cells

Published on: May 6, 2013

17.1K
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

19.1K

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
714
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
4.3K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
3.9K
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects01:16

Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects

Insulin-replacement therapy usually includes both long-acting insulin (basal) and short-acting insulin (to cater to postprandial needs). In a diverse group of type 1 diabetes patients, the average daily insulin dose is typically 0.5-0.7 units/kg body weight. However, obese patients and pubertal adolescents may need more due to insulin resistance.
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
412
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
1.6K
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
13.1K