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Severe Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Requiring Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Joshua Davis1, Jessica E Ericson2, Robert Kavanagh3

  • 1From the Emergency Medicine, Vituity, Wichita, Kansas.

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|January 11, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Mycoplasma pneumoniae rarely causes severe lung inflammation. This case highlights a healthy adolescent needing ECMO support due to severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is an atypical bacterium.
  • MP typically causes mild respiratory illness.
  • Severe MP infection can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Observation:

  • A previously healthy adolescent presented with severe respiratory symptoms.
  • The patient required veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO).

Findings:

  • The severe respiratory illness was attributed to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
  • This case demonstrates a rare but severe manifestation of MP.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential severity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering MP in severe respiratory cases.
  • Underscores the role of advanced life support like ECMO in managing critical respiratory failure.

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