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Related Experiment Video

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The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
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Wholeness and Collective Intention.

Haitao Liu1

  • 1School of Marxism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Office 403, School of Marxism, Law Building, 800 Dongchuan Rd., 200240, Shanghai, China. liuhaitao907@163.com.

Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science
|January 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study resolves holism

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Social Ontology
  • Collective Intentionality

Background:

  • Holism explores the individual-whole relationship.
  • Key concepts include emergence and identity.
  • Collective intention's nature is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the individual-whole relationship in holism.
  • To define collective intention using emergence and identity.
  • To reduce collective intention to individual properties.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of holism.
  • Examination of emergence in collective properties.
  • Analysis of identity in collective membership.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Collective intentionCombinationEmergenceIdentityWholeness

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  • Collective intention arises from commonalities in individual intentions.
  • Collective intention exhibits composition but lacks whole emergence.
  • Individuals remain the bearers of collective intention.

Conclusions:

  • Collective intention is reducible to individual properties and relations.
  • The relational existence of individuals underpins collective intention.
  • Holism's individual-whole problem is addressed via emergence and identity.