Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
A Non-Isokinetic Approach for Modeling Solid-State Transformations: Application to Crystallization of a Fe-B
Yazhu Ma1, Yubing Zhang1, Feng Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shaanxi, China.
A new non-isokinetic approach analyzes amorphous alloy crystallization kinetics. This method successfully determined kinetic parameters and activation energies for nucleation and growth in Fe85B15 alloys.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Physical Chemistry
- Solid-State Physics
Background:
- Crystallization of amorphous alloys is a key solid-state transformation.
- Existing analytical models struggle with isochronal transformations and abrupt enthalpy changes typical in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a non-isokinetic approach for analyzing isochronal crystallization kinetics.
- To overcome limitations of existing models in DSC studies.
Main Methods:
- A novel non-isokinetic approach was developed, building upon an existing analytical model.
- The approach was applied to study the isochronal crystallization kinetics of an Fe85B15 amorphous alloy using DSC.
Main Results:
- The non-isokinetic approach successfully analyzed the crystallization kinetics.
- Kinetic parameters and activation energies for both nucleation and growth were determined for the Fe85B15 alloy.
Conclusions:
- The proposed non-isokinetic method is effective for studying isochronal crystallization kinetics.
- This approach provides valuable insights into the activation energies governing amorphous alloy transformations.
Related Concept Videos
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria
Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
Molecular and Ionic Solids
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing

