Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings
Published on: February 7, 2025
Human milk composition promotes optimal infant growth, development and health
Sharon Perrella1, Zoya Gridneva1, Ching Tat Lai1
1School of Molecular Science, The University of Western Australia, M310, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Abstract:
Human milk is a living dynamic fluid that promotes optimal nutrition and development of the infant and impacts health across the lifespan. This review reports on the diverse range of nutrients, immune protection factors, hormones, microbes and metabolites in human milk and their impacts on infant nutrition and health. While many of these components are stable across lactation and similar between women, some vary over time, and in response to maternal and infant health status, maternal diet and geographic location. Human milk may be considered as personalized nutrition, with many components working synergistically to stimulate and support the infant's immature immune system, while enhancing appropriate development, growth and body composition.
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