Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
Types of Toxins
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Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
Published on: July 12, 2024
Jose Chatkin1, Liana Correa2, Ubiratan Santos3
1Pulmonology Division, School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University Rio Grande Do Sul (PUCRS), Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil. jmchatkin@pucrs.br.
Air pollution significantly contributes to global deaths and respiratory illnesses, particularly asthma. Understanding pollutant pathways is crucial for public health, especially for children in disadvantaged areas.
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