Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Adhesion01:14

Adhesion

42.8K
Adhesion occurs when one type of molecule is attracted to a different molecule. Water exhibits adhesive properties in the presence of polar surfaces, such as glass or cellulose in plants. For instance, when water is poured into a glass, the positively charged hydrogen molecules of water are more attracted to the negatively charged oxygen molecules in the silica than to the oxygen in neighboring water molecules.
Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow...
42.8K
Anchoring Junctions01:03

Anchoring Junctions

4.5K
Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
4.5K
Desmosomes01:05

Desmosomes

6.5K
The term desmosome derives from the Greek words "desmo" and "soma" meaning "adhesion bodies." This structure was first observed during the late 1800s and described as small, dense nodules in the epidermis. Desmosomes are button-like structures that help form an interlinked network of intermediate filaments across the cells. These junctions are  essential to hold cells together under mechanical stress and to maintain tissue integrity. Desmosomes are multi-protein...
6.5K
Overview of Cell-Matrix Interactions01:24

Overview of Cell-Matrix Interactions

8.4K
The extracellular matrix or ECM holds cells together to form a tissue and allows the cells within the tissue to communicate. ECM comprises proteins such as fibronectin, collagen, laminin, etc. The most abundant protein in this space is collagen. Collagen fibers are interwoven with carbohydrate-containing protein molecules called proteoglycans. ECM allows cell migration and provides a structural scaffold at cell adhesion that anchors the cell when the extracellular matrix proteins interact with...
8.4K
Cell Adhesion in Plants01:14

Cell Adhesion in Plants

3.0K
Plants have rigid cell walls that are made up of cell wall polysaccharides that mediate cell-cell adhesion. The primary cell walls of plants consist of two independent and interacting polysaccharide networks: a pectin matrix that embeds the second network comprising cellulose and hemicelluloses.
Pectins are complex heteropolymers mainly composed of negatively-charged α-D-glucopyranosyl uronic acid and some neutral glycosyl residues such as α-L-rhamnopyranose, α-L-arabinofuranose,...
3.0K
Cell-matrix's Response to Mechanical Forces01:13

Cell-matrix's Response to Mechanical Forces

3.1K
In animal cells, the extracellular matrix allows cells within tissues to withstand external stresses and transmits signals from the outside of the cell to the inside. The extracellular matrix is extensive, and its composition varies between different types of tissues. For example, the reticular fibers and ground substance make up the ECM in loose connective tissue, while collagen and bone minerals make up the ECM of bone tissue. 
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...
3.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tissue-adhesive hydrogel-MXene biosensor for in situ intraoral TNF-α detection.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Atomistic Mechanisms of Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> Etching: Oxidation, Surface Stability, and Selectivity.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same author

Direct Ink Writing Silver/PVDF/MXene Multilayered Multifunctional Tactile Sensor.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2025
Same author

Defect-Driven Degradation of MXenes in Aqueous Environments and Mitigation Strategies: Insights from First-Principles.

ACS nano·2025
Same author

<i>In Situ</i> Functionalized MXene on Porous Laser-Induced Graphene for Adsorption-Dominated Miniaturized Multifunctional Sensors.

ACS nano·2025
Same author

Acoustic Field Enabled Polymeric Nanoparticle Deposition onto Vessel Walls for Enhanced Drug Delivery.

Nano letters·2025
Same journal

Removal of Codispersible Residual Impurities from CuInS<sub>2</sub>/ZnS Quantum Dots for Window-Replaceable Luminescent Solar Concentrators.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Durable Core-Shell Scatterer Coating with Heat Storage for Radiative Cooling.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Calix[6]arene-Based Interlocked Inverse Vulcanizate Enabling Network-Interface Cooperative Reinforcement in Natural Rubber/Carbon Black Composites.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Resolving Thermal Accumulation and Rigid-Soft Interface Mismatch in Stretchable Electronics with Cubic Boron Nitride Composite Islands.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Conversion Reversibility and Initial Coulombic Efficiency of SnO<sub>2</sub> Anodes via NiO/Ni-Carbon Interfacial Design.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Multidimensional Interface Structure Design for High-Efficiency Optically Controlled Semiconductor Devices: A Case Study on Memristive Synapses.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Fabrication of Ti3C2 MXene Microelectrode Arrays for In Vivo Neural Recording
09:58

Fabrication of Ti3C2 MXene Microelectrode Arrays for In Vivo Neural Recording

Published on: February 12, 2020

13.8K

Adhesion Between MXenes and Other 2D Materials.

Yanxiao Li1, Shuohan Huang2, Congjie Wei1

  • 1Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65401, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|January 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study measured adhesion energies between various two-dimensional (2D) materials, including MXenes. Results reveal Ti3C2Tx MXene has the highest adhesion, crucial for designing novel 2D heterostructures.

Keywords:
MXenesTi2CTxTi3C2Txatomic force microscopytransition metal dichalcogenides

More Related Videos

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy
10:40

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy

Published on: April 8, 2018

8.5K
Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing
08:45

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing

Published on: August 1, 2014

10.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Fabrication of Ti3C2 MXene Microelectrode Arrays for In Vivo Neural Recording
09:58

Fabrication of Ti3C2 MXene Microelectrode Arrays for In Vivo Neural Recording

Published on: February 12, 2020

13.8K
A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy
10:40

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy

Published on: April 8, 2018

8.5K
Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing
08:45

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing

Published on: August 1, 2014

10.7K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Two-dimensional (2D) materials like MXenes, graphene, and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer unique properties for heterostructures.
  • Understanding interfacial interactions is key to designing advanced 2D heterostructures.
  • Previous research focused on MXene-SiO2 interactions, leaving MXene-MXene and MXene-other 2D material interactions unexplored experimentally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally determine adhesion energies between various 2D materials, with a focus on MXene interfaces.
  • To investigate the influence of material stacking on adhesion.
  • To establish a foundational dataset for MXene-based heterostructure design.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with specialized tips (SiO2, Ti3C2Tx MXene, Ti2CTx MXene).
  • Measured adhesion energies for interfaces involving graphene, MoSe2, Ti3C2Tx, and Ti2CTx MXene with other 2D materials.
  • Analyzed 40 distinct 2D material interaction pairs.

Main Results:

  • Adhesion energy showed monolayer dependence only for graphene interfaces.
  • MoSe2 interfaces exhibited the lowest adhesion energy (~0.27 J/m2).
  • Ti3C2Tx MXene interfaces displayed the highest adhesion energy (~1.23 J/m2).

Conclusions:

  • The study provides the first experimental data on MXene interlayer and heterostructure adhesion.
  • Adhesion energy varies significantly across different 2D material combinations.
  • This data is vital for predicting and controlling interfacial strength in 2D heterostructures for tailored applications.