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Mutation Maker, An Open Source Oligo Design Platform for Protein Engineering.

Kaori Hiraga1, Petr Mejzlik2, Matej Marcisin3

  • 1Protein Engineering, MRL, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States.

ACS Synthetic Biology
|January 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mutation Maker is a new open-source software that designs mutagenic oligos for protein engineering. It enables efficient, large-scale generation of diverse mutant protein libraries for research and industry.

Keywords:
PCR-based accurate synthesisdirected evolutiongene synthesismulti site-directed mutagenesisprotein designprotein engineeringsite-scanning saturation mutagenesissynthetic biology

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Area of Science:

  • Protein engineering
  • Molecular biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Protein engineering aims to create novel proteins for research, therapeutics, and industry.
  • Current methods for generating mutant protein libraries face limitations in scale, complexity, and automation.
  • Existing automated library design tools are often functionally restricted or inaccessible.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an open-source software tool for designing mutagenic oligonucleotides for large-scale protein engineering.
  • To address the limitations of current automated tools in terms of functionality, availability, and scalability.
  • To facilitate efficient and accurate generation of diverse mutant protein libraries.

Main Methods:

  • Development of Mutation Maker, an open-source software for mutagenic oligonucleotide design.
  • Implementation of a novel combination of heuristics, optimization, constraint-satisfaction, and backtracking algorithms.
  • Tailoring the software for multisite random and directed mutagenesis, as well as de novo gene synthesis workflows.
  • Validation through in silico simulations and experimental data.

Main Results:

  • Mutation Maker provides a versatile toolbox for gene diversification at an industrial scale.
  • The software supports both multisite random/directed mutagenesis and de novo gene synthesis.
  • Oligonucleotides designed by Mutation Maker yield diverse gene libraries with high success rates across various genes and vectors.
  • Experimental validation confirms the efficacy and accuracy of the designed libraries.

Conclusions:

  • Mutation Maker is an effective and accessible solution for large-scale protein engineering library design.
  • The software enhances efficiency and accuracy in generating diverse mutant protein libraries.
  • Mutation Maker serves as an extensible platform, poised to support future advancements in directed evolution techniques.