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Human Amniotic Membrane: A Versatile Scaffold for Tissue Engineering.

Julien H Arrizabalaga1, Matthias U Nollert1,2

  • 1Stephenson School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
|January 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Human amniotic membrane (hAM) is a versatile biomaterial for tissue engineering. Decellularized hAM offers tunable properties for diverse medical applications, enhancing regenerative medicine strategies.

Keywords:
biomaterialsextracellular matrixhuman amniotic membraneregenerative medicinetissue engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Human amniotic membrane (hAM) is a naturally biocompatible, collagen-based extracellular matrix.
  • Advancements in decellularization and scaffold strategies have established hAM as a tunable matrix.
  • Its inherent properties make it suitable for various medical and tissue engineering applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of hAM as a biomaterial.
  • To examine processing techniques and their impact on hAM properties.
  • To report on the latest applications, studies, and clinical uses of hAM.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of processing techniques, in vitro/in vivo studies, and clinical trials.
  • Analysis of hAM modifications, including composite scaffolds and chemical cross-linking.
  • Compilation of data on commercially available hAM-based products.

Main Results:

  • Processing techniques significantly affect hAM's mechanical properties, biodegradation, and cellular response.
  • Decellularized hAM shows broad applicability across various medical fields.
  • Composite strategies and innovative preparation methods enhance hAM's tunable properties.

Conclusions:

  • hAM is a highly adaptable biomaterial with significant potential in regenerative medicine.
  • Further research into modifying hAM properties can expand its clinical utility.
  • This review provides a comprehensive update on the capabilities and applications of hAM.