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Gaps on rheumatologists' knowledge of physical activity
Camilla Astley1, Ana Jessica Pinto1, Eloisa Bonfá2
1Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rheumatology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av Dr Arnaldo, 455, 3° andar, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.
Clinical Rheumatology
|January 13, 2021
Summary
Rheumatologists are willing to promote physical activity but lack essential knowledge. Enhancing rheumatologist training in physical activity is crucial for better patient care in rheumatic diseases.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Sports Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Physical activity is recognized as a cornerstone in managing rheumatic diseases.
- Assessing and prescribing physical activity requires specific knowledge and training for healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge and willingness of rheumatologists to prescribe physical activity.
- To identify gaps in rheumatologists' understanding of physical activity recommendations for patients with rheumatic conditions.
Main Methods:
- A nationwide survey was distributed to adult and pediatric rheumatologists in Brazil.
- A questionnaire assessed knowledge of physical activity guidelines and willingness to promote it.
- Data from 428 rheumatologists were analyzed.
Main Results:
- While 98% of rheumatologists recommend physical activity, 48% lack knowledge of general recommendations.
- Awareness of specific guidelines for pediatric patients (20%) and very light-intensity activity (31%) is low.
- Training, year of graduation, and regular recommendation did not correlate with correct knowledge scores.
Conclusions:
- Rheumatologists demonstrate high willingness to promote physical activity but possess significant knowledge deficits.
- There is a clear need to integrate comprehensive physical activity education into rheumatology training programs.
- Improving rheumatologists' knowledge is essential for optimizing physical activity's role in rheumatic disease management.
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