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Improved PET quantification and harmonization by adaptive denoising.

Mauro Namías1, Robert Jeraj2

  • 1Medical physics department, Fundación Centro Diagnóstico Nuclear, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express
|January 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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A new adaptive filter improves positron emission tomography (PET) quantification by reducing bias and enhancing image quality. This method achieves better harmonization across scanners, crucial for multicenter clinical trials.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Positron Emission Tomption (PET) quantification suffers from bias due to scanner limitations.
  • Quantitative harmonization is essential for multicenter clinical trials, ensuring comparable measurements.
  • Current European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) guidelines recommend harmonized reconstructions but can introduce biases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve quantitative harmonization in PET imaging.
  • To develop a novel adaptive filtering scheme for PET reconstructions.
  • To achieve both low quantification bias and high peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) simultaneously.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented a three-stage adaptive denoising filter.
  • Optimized filter parameters using digital brain and NEMA PET phantoms.

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  • Applied optimal filter settings across different PET/CT scanners for training and testing datasets.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved average contrast recovery coefficient (CRCmax) values close to unity (± 5%) for spheres ≥ 13 mm.
    • Demonstrated PSNR values comparable to state-of-the-art filters.
    • Showed improved lesion conspicuity on clinical scans without artifacts compared to EANM reconstructions.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel adaptive filter offers state-of-the-art quantitative performance in PET imaging.
    • Achieved harmonization tolerances with lower bias and variance than EANM guidelines.
    • Reduced quantification variability and improved CRCmax accuracy across various scanner models.