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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
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Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
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The Basic Shoulder Arthroplasty: Simple Shoulder Replacement for the Generalist.

Gordon I Groh, Jacob M Kirsch, Gerald R Williams

    Instructional Course Lectures
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Shoulder arthroplasty, including reverse shoulder arthroplasty, has advanced significantly. Orthopaedic surgeons need knowledge of planning, skills, and management for basic shoulder replacement procedures.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopaedic Surgery
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Musculoskeletal Research

    Background:

    • Shoulder arthroplasty, pioneered by Dr. Charles Neer, has undergone substantial advancements.
    • Increased awareness and training have elevated arthroplasty as a viable treatment option for both surgeons and patients.
    • Reverse shoulder arthroplasty has driven significant growth, now surpassing anatomic shoulder arthroplasty in frequency.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the advancements in shoulder arthroplasty techniques.
    • To emphasize the growing importance of reverse shoulder arthroplasty.
    • To underscore the necessity for orthopaedic surgeons to be proficient in basic shoulder arthroplasty.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of historical developments and recent advancements in shoulder arthroplasty.
    • Analysis of the increasing prevalence of reverse shoulder arthroplasty compared to anatomic arthroplasty.
    • Discussion of essential knowledge for general orthopaedic surgeons regarding shoulder arthroplasty.

    Main Results:

    • Shoulder arthroplasty has seen considerable evolution over the past decade.
    • Reverse shoulder arthroplasty is now more commonly performed than anatomic shoulder arthroplasty.
    • There is a growing need for general orthopaedic surgeons to master shoulder arthroplasty.

    Conclusions:

    • Continued advancements in shoulder arthroplasty necessitate updated surgical knowledge.
    • Reverse shoulder arthroplasty represents a major development in shoulder joint replacement.
    • General orthopaedic surgeons require comprehensive understanding of shoulder arthroplasty planning, skills, and management.