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Unusual derivatives from Hypericum scabrum.

Sara Soroury1,2, Mostafa Alilou3, Thomas Gelbrich4

  • 1Department of Phytochemistry, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, 15759-49138, Gorgan, Iran.

Scientific Reports
|January 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Three novel compounds with unique structures were isolated from Hypericum scabrum. Compound 1 demonstrated moderate antiprotozoal activity against Trypanosoma brucei and Plasmodium falciparum.

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Phytochemistry

Background:

  • Hypericum species are known sources of bioactive compounds.
  • Exploring novel chemical entities from medicinal plants is crucial for drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and characterize new compounds from Hypericum scabrum.
  • To evaluate the antiprotozoal and cytotoxic activities of the isolated compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation via n-hexane extraction.
  • Structure elucidation using extensive spectroscopic (NMR, HRESI-TOFMS) and spectrometric techniques.
  • Absolute configuration determination via ECD calculations and single crystal X-ray diffraction.

Main Results:

  • Three new compounds (1-3) with unusual skeletons were identified.
  • Compound 1: First esterified polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with a tricyclo-[4.3.1.11,4]-undecane skeleton.
  • Compound 2: MPAP with a cycloheptane ring and prenyl substituents.
  • Compound 3: Possesses a 5,5-spiroketal lactone core.
  • Compound 1 exhibited moderate in vitro activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (IC50 3.07 μM) and Plasmodium falciparum (IC50 2.25 μM).

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully isolated and characterized three novel compounds from Hypericum scabrum.
  • The findings highlight the potential of Hypericum scabrum as a source of structurally unique and biologically active natural products.
  • Compound 1 shows promise for further investigation as an antiprotozoal agent.