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Updated: Nov 21, 2025

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Signatures of Ultrafast Reversal of Excitonic Order in Ta_{2}NiSe_{5}
H Ning1,2, O Mehio1,2, M Buchhold1,2
1Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Abstract:
In the presence of electron-phonon coupling, an excitonic insulator harbors two degenerate ground states described by an Ising-type order parameter. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian, we derive the equations of motion for the Ising order parameter in the phonon coupled excitonic insulator Ta_{2}NiSe_{5} and show that it can be controllably reversed on ultrashort timescales using appropriate laser pulse sequences. Using a combination of theory and time-resolved optical reflectivity measurements, we report evidence of such order parameter reversal in Ta_{2}NiSe_{5} based on the anomalous behavior of its coherently excited order-parameter-coupled phonons. Our Letter expands the field of ultrafast order parameter control beyond spin and charge ordered materials.
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