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Updated: Nov 21, 2025

An Anaerobic Biosensor Assay for the Detection of Mercury and Cadmium
Published on: December 17, 2018
Development of immunoassay methods based on monoclonal antibody and its application in the determination of cadmium
Sumei Ling1, Qiang Zhao1, Muhammad Naeem Iqbal1
1The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Fungi and Mycotoxins, and School of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Abstract:
Owing to the threat of cadmium (Cd2+) to public health, it is an urgent demand to develop effective, sensitive, and rapid methods for the detection of cadmium. In this study, indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) and immunochromatographic test strips (ICTS) were established for the determination of Cd2+ based on the obtained mAb with high specificity and high affinity (Kaff = 3.0 × 109 L/moL). The linear range of ic-ELISA detection was 0.03-1.11 ng/mL and 50% inhibitive concentration (IC50) of cadmium ion was determined to be 0.15 ng/mL. The visual limit of detection (vLOD) of the AuNS-based strip was 0.375 ng/mL. The vLOD of AuNF-based strip using higher intensity reporter determined to be 0.03 ng/mL, which was enhanced 12 times compared to the traditional strip. In summary, the developed immunoassays based on mAb shows great potential for monitoring the cadmium ion in environmental samples.
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