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[Asthma and scuba diving: Creation and evaluation of a website (For doctors, asthmatics and diving instructors)]
M Rochoy1, A Muller2, S Pelayo3
1Département de médecine générale, University Lille, 59000 Lille, France; University Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS, CERIM, Public health dept, 59000 Lille, France.
Introduction:
Scuba diving has long been strictly contraindicated for asthmatics; this contraindication has been questioned in recent years. Our objective was to provide a website, evaluated by its users, for doctors, diving instructors and asthmatics.
Materials And Methods:
Creation of the site Asthme-Plongee.com based on a peer-reviewed literature review, then distribution of a questionnaire in summer 2018 to diving clubs, general practitioner groups, pulmonologists and FFESSM federal offices, and via social networks.
Results:
Our sample consisted of 413 assessors, including 264 health professionals (63.9%), 74 asthmatics (17.9%) and 92 diving instructors (22.3%), spread over the entire territory of France. The structure of the website, the clarity of the information written and its relevance were generally appreciated by the entire population with a median score of 8/10. The site was found useful: 72.9% of respondents thought they would visit it later.
Conclusion:
Faced with a growing number of amateur divers, it seems essential to raise awareness of current recommendations and good diving practices.
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