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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
155
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

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Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
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Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

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Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
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Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

128
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
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Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

720
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
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Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

139
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
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Murine Kidney Transplant Technique
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Physical Function in Kidney Transplantation: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.

Dia Yang1, Lucy Robinson2, Christian Selinski1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.

Current Transplantation Reports
|January 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physical function (PF) impacts kidney transplant (KT) access and outcomes. Improving PF through interventions like exercise may enhance survival and quality of life for KT candidates and recipients.

Keywords:
frailtykidney transplantphysical activityphysical functionphysical performancesarcopenia

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Low physical function (PF) is prevalent in end-stage kidney disease patients.
  • PF significantly influences the trajectory of kidney transplantation (KT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of PF on KT access and outcomes.
  • To explore interventions for improving PF in pre- and post-KT phases.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing data.
  • Analysis of KT program assessment criteria.
  • Evaluation of recent clinical trials on PF interventions.

Main Results:

  • PF is assessed by many US KT programs.
  • Low PF reduces KT listing likelihood and increases post-KT risks.
  • Exercise shows promise for improving PF in KT candidates and recipients.

Conclusions:

  • PF is a modifiable risk factor for KT outcomes.
  • Further research is needed for optimal PF metrics and interventions.