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Transition Planning for Chronic Illnesses in the Time of COVID-19
William R Hunt1,2, Rachel W Linnemann2,3, Brandi Middour-Oxler2,3
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Insights
Young adults with chronic illnesses face challenges transitioning to adult care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Enhanced communication and collaboration are vital for patient-centered care and successful health care transitions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Care Management
- Pediatric to Adult Transition
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has globally disrupted healthcare systems and social practices.
- Young adults with special healthcare needs are particularly vulnerable to adverse outcomes during health crises.
- Existing healthcare transition processes are further complicated by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the unique challenges faced by young adults with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on healthcare transitions.
- To emphasize the need for adapted strategies to support vulnerable populations during public health emergencies.
- To advocate for patient-centered approaches in managing health care transitions.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of pandemic-related disruptions on healthcare services for young adults.
- Review of existing literature on health care transitions and chronic illness management.
- Identification of key factors complicating the transition process during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
Main Results:
- Heightened anxiety and increased logistical complications significantly impede health care transitions.
- Disruptions in healthcare services exacerbate risks for young adults with chronic conditions.
- The pandemic necessitates a re-evaluation of transition support systems.
Conclusions:
- Successful navigation of the pediatric to adult care transition requires special considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Increased communication and collaboration between healthcare providers and young adults are essential.
- Patient-centered care models must be implemented to ensure successful transitions for this vulnerable group.
Abstract:
Transition from pediatric to adult care for those with chronic illnesses must have special considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has significantly disrupted social, economic, and health care practices globally. Young adults with special health care needs are at increased risk for poor outcomes during this unprecedented time. We have found that heightened anxiety, health care service disruption, and other logistical complications surrounding the new virus may further confound health care transitions. Increased communication and collaboration with young adults is necessary to provide patient-centered care and ensure they successfully cross the transition chasm.
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