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Clisagri: An R package for agro-climate services.

A Ceglar1, A Toreti1, M Zampieri1

  • 1European Commission, Joint Research Centre, via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy.

Climate Services
|January 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Understanding climate risks is key for crop yield adaptation. A new climate service with risk indicators and a crop phenology model helps farmers make better agro-management decisions and reduce losses.

Keywords:
Climate serviceDecision supportDroughtHeat stressSeasonal predictionWinter wheat

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Climate Science
  • Agronomy

Background:

  • Extreme weather events significantly impact crop yields during critical growth phases.
  • Assessing climate-related risks is crucial for effective agricultural management and loss mitigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a targeted climate service for agriculture.
  • To integrate a dynamic crop phenology model with agro-climate risk indicators.
  • To support adaptation strategies for durum wheat cultivation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed agro-climate risk indicators in collaboration with agronomists and farmers.
  • Defined indicators for drought, excessive wetness, cold stress, and heat stress.
  • Implemented the approach as an R-package (Clisagri) with optimization functions.

Main Results:

  • A novel climate service integrating crop phenology and risk indicators was created.
  • Four groups of indicators were developed to assess specific climate stresses.
  • The Clisagri R-package provides tools for risk assessment and variety selection.

Conclusions:

  • The developed climate service and indicators aid in understanding and managing climate risks in agriculture.
  • The Clisagri package offers practical tools for optimizing variety selection based on crop cycle duration.
  • This approach supports resilient agricultural practices against adverse weather events.