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Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Image Acquisition Method for the Sonographic Assessment of the Inferior Vena Cava
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Inferior vena cava-syndrome.

Peter Franz Klein-Weigel1, Saban Elitok2, Andreas Ruttloff1

  • 1Angiology - Interdisciplinary Center of Vascular Diseases, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum Potsdam, Germany.

VASA. Zeitschrift Fur Gefasskrankheiten
|January 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inferior vena cava syndrome (IVCS) presents a broad clinical spectrum. Interventional therapies are increasingly vital for managing symptomatic cases, offering improved patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Budd-Chiari syndromeInferior vena cava syndromecatheter-directed thrombolysisinferior vena cava thrombosisthrombaspirationtumor compressionvenous stenting

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Inferior vena cava syndrome (IVCS) encompasses conditions affecting the inferior vena cava (IVC), including agenesis, compression, invasion, or thrombosis.
  • IVCS can be associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome, and its incidence and prevalence remain undetermined.
  • Clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic to severe, influenced by the underlying cause, obstruction extent, and collateral circulation development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Inferior vena cava syndrome (IVCS).
  • To focus on the evolving role and outcomes of interventional therapeutic methods in managing symptomatic IVCS patients.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnostic imaging is crucial for identifying the underlying etiology of IVCS.
  • Review of current interventional techniques and their clinical results for IVCS management.

Main Results:

  • Imaging modalities are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in IVCS.
  • Interventional therapies have significantly advanced the management of symptomatic IVCS.

Conclusions:

  • Inferior vena cava syndrome requires accurate diagnosis via imaging to guide treatment decisions.
  • Interventional approaches represent a key advancement in treating symptomatic patients with IVCS.