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Developing a disability inclusive model for low vision service.

Suraj S Senjam1

  • 1Community Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

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|January 19, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

India

Keywords:
Disability modellow vision serviceperson-centered approachrehabilitationvisual disability

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Current low vision management in India lacks essential rehabilitation components.
  • Existing healthcare models do not adequately address the holistic needs of visually impaired individuals.
  • Vision rehabilitation is crucial for improving independent living and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing low vision practices and disability models in India.
  • To identify shortcomings in the current management of visual disabilities.
  • To propose a new, inclusive model for low vision care.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Search terms included: low vision, current practices, visual disability, disability models, vision rehabilitation, and service delivery.
  • Analysis focused on identifying gaps and evaluating model feasibility.

Main Results:

  • A gap exists between clinical low vision care and necessary rehabilitation services in India.
  • No single existing model effectively integrates both clinical and rehabilitation aspects.
  • A need for a tailored, implementable model for Indian healthcare institutions was identified.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed "Clinico-Social Model" integrates clinical and vision rehabilitation for comprehensive low vision management.
  • This inclusive model aims to enhance the quality of life for individuals with vision loss.
  • The model offers a practical guide for eye care managers in India to improve service delivery.