Peripheral blood hsa-circRNA5333-4: A novel biomarker for myasthenia gravis

In this study, the potential of specific Circular RNAs (circRNAs) as novel peripheral blood biomarkers for myasthenia gravis (MG) was explored. We analyzed circRNAs in the peripheral blood of three normal controls and three MG patients using RNA microarray. Candidate circRNAs were validated in three independent cohorts by Quantitative Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Eleven differentially expressed circRNAs were initially identified and four were confirmed in the first independent cohort. Hsa_circ_0076490 and hsa-circ_5333-4 had the largest areas under the curve (AUCs) of the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) and were validated in the second cohort. In the third cohort, hsa-circRNA5333-4 had a larger AUC: 0.864 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.801-0.928, P < 0.001), a stronger correlation with the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score (qMG): r = 0.505 (P < 0.001) and was correlated with gender and acetylcholine receptor antibody levels (P < 0.05). So hsa-circRNA5333-4 represents a novel biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of MG.