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Factors Affecting the Cases and Deaths of COVID-19 Victims

Jerald M Velasco1, Wei-Chun Tseng1, Chia-Lin Chang1,2

  • 1Department of Applied Economics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|January 20, 2021
PubMed

Insights

This study analyzed factors influencing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and deaths across 141 countries. Population size, median age, and average temperature significantly impacted COVID-19 mortality rates.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Global Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic, originating in Wuhan, China, has had a profound global impact.
  • Understanding factors influencing disease spread and mortality is crucial for public health.
  • A year into the pandemic, a comprehensive analysis of contributing factors is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key factors affecting the number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and deaths.
  • To analyze these factors in 141 countries one year after the initial outbreak.
  • To provide data for policy formulation regarding COVID-19 management.

Main Methods:

  • Data from 141 countries affected by COVID-19 were analyzed.
  • Countries were categorized based on population size.
  • Ordinary least squares regression was employed to determine statistical relationships.

Main Results:

  • Total COVID-19 cases and deaths showed a significant correlation with national population levels.
  • Higher median age and average temperature were positively associated with increased COVID-19 deaths.
  • Population density was positively linked to COVID-19 deaths specifically in less populated countries.

Conclusions:

  • Population size, median age, average temperature, and population density are significant factors in COVID-19 outcomes.
  • Findings offer a benchmark for public health authorities in developing effective policies.
  • Further research can refine understanding of COVID-19's complex global dynamics.

Keywords:
COVID-19casesdeathspopulationstemperaturetests

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