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Temporomandibular Joint Pain Measurement by Bite Force and Von Frey Filament Assays in Mice
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TMJ Dysfunction and Systemic Correlation.

Luca Fiorillo1, Giuseppe Musumeci2,3,4

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Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
|January 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Oral health, including jaw alignment and swallowing, significantly impacts posture and body mechanics. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions can signal broader systemic and musculoskeletal issues.

Keywords:
TMJdentistryocclusionposturologyskeletal musclesyndromesystemic disease

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Neurology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • The relationship between oral structures (jaw, teeth, temporomandibular joint) and the body's postural control system is increasingly recognized.
  • Occlusion, swallowing, and eye convergence are neuro-muscularly linked to posture maintenance.
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions can have widespread systemic and musculoskeletal repercussions.

Discussion:

  • This manuscript synthesizes current literature on oral, occlusal, and TMJ dysfunctions and their systemic and postural-muscular effects.
  • Existing research highlights correlations between dental occlusion, sports performance, and postural characteristics in various age groups.
  • The TMJ's unique role as the skull's only joint makes it a critical area for investigating systemic pathologies.

Key Insights:

  • Oral and occlusal factors demonstrably influence posture, gait, and overall muscular system balance.
  • Dysfunctions within the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are significant indicators of potential systemic health issues.
  • The interplay between oral health and posture requires further interdisciplinary investigation.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complex correlations between oral health and systemic/postural conditions.
  • Investigating TMJ dysfunction may offer diagnostic clues for various systemic pathologies.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches integrating dentistry, neurology, and orthopedics are crucial for advancing understanding and treatment.