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Published on: May 1, 2018
Eccentric Resistance Training in Youth: Perspectives for Long-Term Athletic Development.
Benjamin Drury1, Sébastien Ratel2, Cain C T Clark3
1Department of Applied Sport Sciences, Hartpury University, Gloucestershire GL19 3BE, England, UK.
Eccentric resistance training is safe and beneficial for youth athletes, enhancing strength and reducing injury risk. It should be integrated into long-term physical development programs, considering individual maturity and competency.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Pediatric Exercise Physiology
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Eccentric resistance training offers significant benefits for athletic development, including enhanced strength, power, and injury resistance.
- Concerns regarding increased fatigue and muscle damage from eccentric exercise in youth compared to adults are not supported by current literature.
- Integrating resistance training is crucial for youth athletes' long-term physical development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role and application of eccentric resistance training in youth.
- To examine physiological responses to eccentric exercise across different developmental stages (children, adolescents, adults).
- To propose practical methods for implementing eccentric resistance training in youth.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review of existing literature on eccentric exercise in youth.
- Analysis of physiological responses to eccentric training in different age groups.
- Discussion of practical implementation strategies for youth athletes.
Main Results:
- Eccentric exercise does not pose greater risks of fatigue or muscle damage in youth compared to adults.
- Eccentric training can enhance key physical qualities vital for sports performance.
- Growth and maturation influence the development of force absorption capabilities.
Conclusions:
- Eccentric resistance training is a valuable modality for youth, contributing to improved athletic performance and reduced injury risk.
- Practical implementation should consider individual factors like maturity, training history, and technical skill.
- Eccentric training should be viewed as a necessary component of youth long-term athletic development.
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