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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Expansion and Enrichment of Gamma-Delta γδ T Cells from Apheresed Human Product
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On Gifts and Heroes.

Laura Kolbe1

  • 1Division of General Internal Medicine, Hospital Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th street, Box 331 NY, New York, NY, USA. lek4002@med.cornell.edu.

Journal of General Internal Medicine
|January 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Labeling essential workers' labor as heroism or a gift can mask unfair work conditions. Clear distinctions between gifts, contracts, and professionalism are vital for worker safety and preventing burnout.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Sociology of Work
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Public discourse often frames essential work using terms like "gratitude" and "heroism."
  • This language can obscure the boundaries between voluntary gifts, contractual obligations, and professional duties.

Discussion:

  • Misapplication of "gift" or "heroism" language can pressure workers to exceed contractual and professional boundaries.
  • Professionalism in healthcare involves commitments beyond contractual terms, but distinct from heroic or gift-based expectations.
  • Using these terms to justify excessive or dangerous work leads to injustice and burnout.

Key Insights:

  • Distinguishing between gifts, contracts, and professionalism is crucial for ethical labor practices.
  • Heroism and gifts are appropriate for exceptional circumstances, not ongoing demands.
  • Professionalism addresses sustained commitments but should not be exploited to normalize unsafe work.

Outlook:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need to redefine the appropriate use of "gift," "heroism," and "professionalism."
  • Clarifying these terms can foster safer and more equitable work environments for essential workers.
  • Ethical language is essential for maintaining social bonds while protecting workers from exploitation.