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Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
An exploration of student access to a learning management system-challenges and recommendations for educators and
Albert K M Chan1, Michael G Botelho1, Otto L T Lam1
1Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Introduction:
This study examined student access to online resources of a faculty's learning management system (LMS). Issues relating to current e-learning resources usage were identified and formed the basis for recommendations to help assist stakeholders in teaching, learning and research.
Methods:
Learning analytics from four cohorts of undergraduate dental students were extracted from the database of a LMS spanning between 2012 and 2016. Individual datasets were combined into one master file, re-categorised, filtered and analysed based on cohort, year of study, course and nature of online resource.
Results:
A total of 157,293 access events were documented. The proportion of administrative to learning data varied across cohorts, with oldest cohort having the highest ratio (82:18) in their final year and most recent cohort having a ratio of 33:67 in their 4th year demonstrating a higher proportion to learning. Seven Learning domains were identified in the access data: access to problem-based learning resources was the highest and next was fixed prosthodontics videos. The prosthodontics discipline had the highest access across the curriculum while some others had very limited or even no learning access events.
Conclusion:
A number of limitations have been identified with the analytics and learning resources in this LMS and engagement with learning resource provision. More detailed data capture of access use and unique identifiers to resources as well as keyword tagging of the resources are required to allow accurate mapping and support of students learning. Moreover, motivation or nudging of students behaviour to more actively engage with learning content needs exploration.
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