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Relationship between self-control and alcohol consumption patterns and problems of college students
1University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
|January 1, 1988
Summary
University students use self-control strategies to manage alcohol consumption and related problems. Both internal and external strategies correlate with drinking habits and negative consequences, indicating natural attempts at self-regulation.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Alcohol consumption is a significant issue among university students.
- Understanding factors influencing alcohol use and related problems is crucial for intervention.
- Self-control strategies may play a role in regulating drinking behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between self-control strategies and alcohol-related problems.
- To investigate the association between self-control strategies and the quantity/frequency of alcohol use.
- To explore how self-control strategies are applied across different drinking patterns and problem statuses.
Main Methods:
- Data collected from 410 university students.
- Utilized the Student Alcohol Questionnaire and the Self-Control Questionnaire.
- Statistical analyses to determine correlations between variables.
Main Results:
- Both internal and external self-control strategies were significantly correlated with alcohol-related problems.
- Self-control strategies showed significant correlations with alcohol consumption variables (quantity and frequency).
- Differential application of self-control strategies was observed across various drinking patterns and problem levels.
Conclusions:
- College students actively employ self-control strategies to manage alcohol intake and mitigate negative consequences.
- Self-control appears to be a relevant factor in the self-regulation of drinking behaviors.
- Further research is warranted to fully understand the self-change attempts of college-aged drinkers.