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Manufacture and Drug Delivery Applications of Silk Nanoparticles
Published on: October 8, 2016
Carbon nano-onions as potential nanocarriers for drug delivery
Michał Bartkowski1, Silvia Giordani1
1School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Ireland. silvia.giordani@dcu.ie.
Abstract:
Nanocarriers are nano-sized delivery vesicles that can transport desired molecules to a specific location. The utilisation of nanocarriers for targeted drug-delivery is an emerging field that aims to solve certain disadvantages of free drug delivery; including premature drug degradation, non-specific toxicity, lack of tissue penetration, undesired side-effects, and multi-drug resistance. The nanocarrier approach has proven effective in this regard, with some examples of FDA approved nanocarrier systems available on the market. In this perspective, we investigate the potential of carbon nano-onions (CNOs) as nanocarriers for drug delivery. The various criteria and considerations for designing a nanocarrier are outlined, and we thoroughly discuss how CNOs fit these criteria. Given the rapidly developing interest in CNOs, this perspective provides a baseline discussion for the use of this novel carbon nanomaterial as a potential nanocarrier for drug delivery.
Insights
Carbon nano-onions (CNOs) show promise as novel nanocarriers for drug delivery. This research explores their potential to overcome limitations of traditional drug delivery methods.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
Background:
- Nanocarriers offer targeted drug delivery, addressing issues like premature degradation and non-specific toxicity.
- Existing nanocarrier systems have shown success, with some FDA-approved options available.
- Limitations of free drug delivery include poor tissue penetration and multi-drug resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential of carbon nano-onions (CNOs) as nanocarriers for drug delivery.
- To outline criteria for nanocarrier design and assess CNOs against these standards.
- To provide a foundational discussion on CNOs for drug delivery applications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and theoretical analysis of nanocarrier design principles.
- Evaluation of carbon nano-onions (CNOs) based on established nanocarrier criteria.
- Discussion of CNOs' properties relevant to drug encapsulation and release.
Main Results:
- Carbon nano-onions (CNOs) possess characteristics suitable for nanocarrier applications.
- CNOs align with key criteria for effective drug delivery systems.
- The unique structure of CNOs suggests potential for targeted delivery and overcoming resistance.
Conclusions:
- Carbon nano-onions (CNOs) represent a promising novel nanomaterial for drug delivery.
- Further research into CNOs could lead to advanced therapeutic strategies.
- CNOs offer a potential solution to current challenges in targeted drug delivery.
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