Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

350
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
350
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.2K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.2K
Rational Expressions01:28

Rational Expressions

103
Rational expressions are algebraic fractions in which both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. These expressions follow the arithmetic rules of numerical fractions but require extra care due to the presence of variables. A fundamental part of working with rational expressions is identifying values that make the expression undefined, typically those that result in division by zero or undefined radicals.Determining the DomainThe domain of a rational expression includes all real...
103
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

207
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
207
Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

1.8K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.8K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

6.4K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
6.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Changes in out-of-home food purchasing following the introduction of England's calorie labelling regulations: a population-level controlled interrupted time series analysis.

BMJ public health·2026
Same author

Population health and health sector cost impacts of the UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy: a modelling study.

Public health research (Southampton, England)·2025
Same author

Stochastic responses and marginal valuation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Optimizing the application order under precedent-based decision-making.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Implementation and enforcement of mandatory calorie labelling regulations for the out-of-home sector in England: Qualitative study of the experiences of business implementers and regulatory enforcers.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Robust inattentive discrete choice.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
03:53

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

1.6K

Rational policymaking during a pandemic.

Loïc Berger1,2, Nicolas Berger3,4, Valentina Bosetti2,5,6

  • 1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IÉSEG School of Management, University of Lille, Unité Mixte de Recherche 9221-Lille Economics Management, 59000 Lille, France; l.berger@ieseg.fr lhansen@uchicago.edu.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|January 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pandemic policymaking is challenging due to uncertainty. Applying modern decision theory can enhance the responsibility and transparency of critical public health and economic decisions.

Keywords:
ambiguitymodel uncertaintyrobustness

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses
05:49

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses

Published on: November 21, 2023

2.2K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP
05:34

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
03:53

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

1.6K
Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses
05:49

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses

Published on: November 21, 2023

2.2K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP
05:34

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Decision Science
  • Policy Studies

Background:

  • Policymaking during pandemics presents significant challenges.
  • The novel nature of COVID-19 and its global impact create unprecedented uncertainty.
  • Decisions impact both human lives and economic stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for the integration of modern decision theory into pandemic policymaking.
  • To propose methods for enhancing the transparency and responsibility of policy decisions.
  • To address the complexities of decision-making in rapidly evolving crisis environments.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of decision theory principles.
  • Application of theoretical frameworks to pandemic policy scenarios.
  • Argumentation for informal use of decision-making constructs.

Main Results:

  • Decision theory offers valuable tools for navigating uncertainty.
  • Informal application of decision theory can improve policy processes.
  • Enhanced transparency and responsibility in policymaking are achievable.

Conclusions:

  • Modern decision theory provides a robust framework for pandemic policymaking.
  • Integrating decision-making principles can lead to more effective and accountable policies.
  • Responsible and transparent governance is crucial during global health crises.