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Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Establishment and Characterization of Three Afatinib-resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma PC-9 Cell Lines Developed with Increasing Doses of Afatinib
Published on: June 26, 2019
Advances in anti-BRAF therapies for lung cancer
Giandomenico Roviello1, Alberto D'Angelo2, Marianna Sirico3,4
1Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy. giandomenicoroviello@hotmail.it.
Abstract:
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most frequent causes of mortality in the western world. v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) is a member of the Raf kinase family and plays a critical role in cellular growth, proliferation, and differentiation through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. The incidence of BRAF mutations in NSCLC is low, accounting for 0-3% of all cases of lung cancer. Given the results obtained in metastatic melanoma, several studies have reported the efficacy of anti-BRAF therapies in NSCLC treatment. In this review, we describe changes in the landscape of BRAF-mutated lung cancer treatment and analyze insights from major clinical trials in the context of future therapeutic prospects.
Insights
Targeting BRAF mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) shows promise. This review covers anti-BRAF therapies and clinical trial insights for BRAF-mutated NSCLC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
- BRAF mutations are found in 0-3% of NSCLC cases, impacting cell growth pathways.
- BRAF inhibitors have shown efficacy in other cancers like melanoma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current treatment landscape for BRAF-mutated NSCLC.
- To analyze clinical trial data on anti-BRAF therapies in NSCLC.
- To discuss future therapeutic strategies for this patient subgroup.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical trials and research studies.
- Analysis of treatment outcomes for BRAF-mutated NSCLC patients.
- Synthesis of current evidence on BRAF-targeted therapies.
Main Results:
- Anti-BRAF therapies demonstrate efficacy in treating NSCLC with BRAF mutations.
- Clinical trials provide valuable insights into treatment response and resistance mechanisms.
- Emerging data suggests a growing role for targeted BRAF inhibition in NSCLC.
Conclusions:
- BRAF-mutated NSCLC represents a distinct molecular subtype with therapeutic vulnerabilities.
- Targeted BRAF inhibition is a viable treatment option, evolving with ongoing research.
- Further clinical investigation is crucial to optimize anti-BRAF strategies in NSCLC.
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