Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.5K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.5K
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.7K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.7K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

13.9K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.9K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

3.7K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.7K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

1.9K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.9K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

2.4K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Conceptualising Essential Oral Health Benefits Baskets: A Thematic Analysis of Public and Expert Perspectives.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy·2025
Same author

ICDAS Adaptation for Early Childhood Caries: An Epidemiological Study in 11 Latin American Countries.

JDR clinical and translational research·2025
Same author

Remote Caries Assessment With CariesCare International: Accuracy of Smartphone and Professional Camera Images.

Community dentistry and oral epidemiology·2025
Same author

Melatonin versus midazolam in the premedication of anxious children attending for elective surgery under general anaesthesia: the MAGIC non-inferiority RCT.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2025
Same author

Young people's and adults' views and experiences of decision-making to manage compromised first permanent molars: a qualitative study.

International journal of paediatric dentistry·2024
Same author

Planning the future of oral health care workforce: Moving beyond demographic change.

Community dental health·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
08:47

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

13.2K

Reorienting Oral Health Services to Prevention: Economic Perspectives.

C R Vernazza1, S Birch2,3, N B Pitts4

  • 1School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.

Journal of Dental Research
|January 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Shifting health services to prevention requires economic insights. Economics can guide resource allocation and payment models, but broader benefit measures are needed for effective health system reorientation.

Keywords:
caries detection/diagnosisdecision makingdental public healtheconomic evaluationperiodontal disease(s)/periodontitispreventive dentistry

More Related Videos

A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography
06:49

A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography

Published on: July 22, 2022

9.5K
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
08:47

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

13.2K
A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography
06:49

A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography

Published on: July 22, 2022

9.5K
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.3K

Area of Science:

  • Health economics
  • Preventive healthcare policy
  • Oral health services research

Background:

  • Limited progress exists in shifting health services from treatment to prevention, particularly in oral health.
  • Existing evidence for effective preventive interventions is underutilized in service delivery.
  • Reorienting health services is complex, necessitating economic perspectives for resource allocation and payment reform.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of economics in understanding and predicting the impact of shifting health services towards prevention.
  • To identify limitations in current economic evaluations of preventive strategies and suggest alternative approaches.
  • To examine the influence of provider remuneration models on service reorientation and highlight research gaps.

Main Methods:

  • Review of economic literature on preventive interventions, focusing on cost-benefit analyses.
  • Critique of traditional economic evaluation methods (e.g., cost-effectiveness analysis, quality-adjusted life years) for oral health.
  • Discussion of alternative economic techniques, including broader benefit measures and resource allocation tools.

Main Results:

  • Current economic literature often focuses narrowly on costs and clinical outcomes, neglecting wider benefits relevant to policymakers and the public.
  • Standard economic metrics may not be suitable for oral health, necessitating tailored approaches.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding the impact of novel provider remuneration systems (e.g., pay-for-performance) on preventive service delivery.

Conclusions:

  • Economics offers valuable insights for reorienting health systems toward prevention, but requires broader analytical frameworks.
  • Further research is needed on utilizing wider measures of benefit and assessing various provider payment models.
  • Integrating economic principles with priority setting and resource allocation tools can enhance decision-making for preventive healthcare.