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Related Concept Videos

Binge Eating Disorders01:23

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Separating binge-eating disorder stigma and weight stigma: A vignette study.

Kayla B Hollett1, Jacqueline C Carter1,2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
|January 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Binge-eating disorder (BED) carries significant stigma, leading to negative personality perceptions and emotions, independent of weight. This research clarifies BED stigma, distinct from weight stigma, informing public health initiatives.

Keywords:
binge-eating disorderblamebody sizefeeding and eating disordersobesityprejudicesocial distancestereotypingstigma

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Research on binge-eating disorder (BED) stigma is limited, often confounded by weight stigma due to study design.
  • Existing studies lack methodological rigor and control vignettes, hindering accurate assessment of BED-specific stigma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the stigma associated with BED, controlling for weight status.
  • To differentiate BED stigma from weight stigma and examine their interplay.

Main Methods:

  • 421 participants read vignettes describing a woman with or without BED, and with no specified, recommended, or obese weight.
  • Questionnaires assessed personality stereotypes, emotional reactions, social distance, and blame attributions.

Main Results:

  • The character with BED received more negative personality attributions and less positive emotional reactions, irrespective of weight.
  • Stigma related to social distance and blame was not significantly associated with BED.
  • BED presence moderated weight stigma, reducing blame attributions for characters with obesity, indicating no additive effect.

Conclusions:

  • BED is a highly stigmatized disorder, with stigma potentially stemming from eating behaviors rather than solely body size.
  • Future research should disentangle BED and weight stigma.
  • Findings offer insights for anti-stigma campaigns and public health policies.