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Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
Multiscale coupled Maxwell's equations and polarizable molecular dynamics simulation based on charge response kernel
1Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
A new computational method simulates light-matter interactions in solids, enabling detailed studies of molecular dynamics in spectroscopy and photonics. This approach models both light propagation and atomic motion for realistic experimental simulations.
Area of Science:
- Computational physics
- Materials science
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Understanding light-matter interactions in crystalline solids is crucial for spectroscopy and photonics.
- Existing models often struggle to capture the coupled dynamics of electromagnetic waves and molecular motion.
- Electronic polarization significantly influences light-matter interactions in materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a multi-scale computational scheme for simulating coupled light-matter dynamics in crystalline solids.
- To incorporate electronic polarization effects using a charge response kernel model.
- To enable realistic simulations of spectroscopic experiments by tracing both macroscopic light propagation and microscopic molecular motion.
Main Methods:
- Developed a computational scheme coupling Maxwell's equations with polarizable molecular dynamics.
- Employed a multi-scale model to describe coupled dynamics of light and molecules.
- Utilized a charge response kernel model for electronic polarization.
Main Results:
- Successfully simulated reflection and transmission of visible light in ice.
- Demonstrated accurate modeling of infrared absorption spectra.
- Validated the scheme through stimulated Raman scattering measurements.
Conclusions:
- The developed computational scheme accurately describes coupled light-matter dynamics in crystalline solids.
- The method is applicable to non-resonant light-matter interactions relevant to spectroscopy and photonics.
- This approach provides a powerful tool for mimicking experimental setups and understanding spectroscopic processes.
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