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Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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Digitalisation provisions for controlling depression in developing countries: Short review.

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Mobile health (m-health) offers a promising solution to bridge the depression treatment gap, especially in developing nations. This technology improves accessibility and reduces costs, aiding depression management globally.

Keywords:
Digitalisation, Depression and M-health.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Digital Health
  • Mental Health Technology

Background:

  • Depression is a leading global cause of disability and disease burden, significantly impacting productivity and well-being.
  • Pakistan faces a high prevalence of depression at 45.9%, highlighting an urgent need for accessible interventions.
  • The treatment gap for depression remains a significant challenge worldwide, necessitating innovative healthcare solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of mobile health (m-health) in addressing depression.
  • To explore the forecasting and positional use of m-health for depression control in developing countries.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes information on m-health applications for depression management.
  • It examines various digital tools including electronic records, SMS, internet, wearable devices, and mobile applications.
  • The review focuses on the benefits of m-health in improving accessibility and reducing the burden of depression care.

Main Results:

  • M-health strategies can enhance patient privacy, reduce treatment costs, and decrease hospital-related burdens.
  • Digital health approaches improve accessibility to mental health services, particularly in remote areas.
  • M-health can help reduce the stigma associated with depression, encouraging more individuals to seek help.

Conclusions:

  • Mobile health (m-health) presents a unique and promising approach to managing depression globally.
  • Its application in developing countries can significantly improve depression care accessibility and reduce the disease burden.
  • Further exploration of m-health forecasting is crucial for effective depression control strategies.