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Efficacy of a Voluntary Self-exclusion Reinstatement Tutorial for Problem Gamblers
Nigel E Turner1,2, Jing Shi3,4, Janine Robinson5
1Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 2S1, Canada. Nigel.Turner@camh.ca.
Self-exclusion programs significantly reduce gambling problems for individuals who return to venues. However, an educational tutorial did not show additional benefits beyond the self-exclusion period itself.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Voluntary self-exclusion programs are used to help individuals manage gambling problems.
- Individuals who reinstate after self-exclusion may be at risk for recurrent gambling issues.
- There is a need to evaluate interventions aimed at reducing harm during reinstatement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the efficacy of an online tutorial designed to reduce harm for individuals reinstating self-exclusion.
- To assess if the tutorial provides additional benefits beyond self-exclusion alone.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental design compared individuals who reinstated before (control group) and after (intervention group) the tutorial's implementation.
- Participants completed surveys on gambling behaviors.
- The intervention group watched an online video-based tutorial on harm reduction and treatment services.
Main Results:
- Both groups showed significant reductions in gambling and problem gambling during the exclusion period.
- These reductions were sustained for 6 and 12 months post-reinstatement in both groups.
- No significant difference was found between the tutorial group and the control group, indicating the tutorial did not add benefit.
Conclusions:
- Self-exclusion alone is effective in sustaining reduced gambling and problem gambling.
- The online educational tutorial did not demonstrate additional efficacy in mitigating gambling harm during the reinstatement process.
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