Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Biological Bases of Psychology01:30

Introduction to Biological Bases of Psychology

4.0K
Biopsychology serves as a vital bridge connecting the intricate domains of biology and psychology, shedding light on how biological systems influence psychological phenomena. This field scrutinizes the biological substrates of behavior and mental processes, emphasizing the nervous system along with the roles of neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetics. It also incorporates evolutionary perspectives to explain the adaptive nature of mental functions.
The nervous system, the cornerstone of...
4.0K
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

2.5K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
2.5K
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

105
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
105
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia

264
Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
264
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

1.9K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
1.9K
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

207
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
207

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Giving body to the multitrait framework.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025
Same author

The Biodiversity Cell Atlas: mapping the tree of life at cellular resolution.

Nature·2025
Same author

Comparative Analysis of Convergent Jellyfish Eyes Reveals Extensive Differences in Expression of Vision-Related Genes.

Ecology and evolution·2025
Same author

A genome resource for the marine annelid Platynereis spp.

BMC genomics·2025
Same author

Spotiflow: accurate and efficient spot detection for fluorescence microscopy with deep stereographic flow regression.

Nature methods·2025
Same author

Systemic coordination of whole-body tissue remodeling during local regeneration in sea anemones.

Developmental cell·2024
Same journal

The microlandscapes of tree trunks: the effect of lichen and tree-level characteristics on arthropod communities.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Centimetre-scale landscapes to assess the motion behaviour and cognition of gastropods and bivalves.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Intertidal microcosms of wave-swept rocky shores: ecological and physiological insights from a uniquely stressful environment.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Temporal and spatial variation in temperature and oxygen at the microscale: key niche axes for aquatic life.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Natural microcosms in ecology: fulfilling the promise of model systems?

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Microbe-induced galls and plant defence: metabolite crosstalk in a co-evolutionary battle.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

606

Reframing cognition: getting down to biological basics.

Pamela Lyon1, Fred Keijzer2, Detlev Arendt3,4

  • 1Southgate Institute for Health, Society and Equity, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|January 25, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Exploring basal cognition in simpler organisms offers insights into complex cognitive functions in later-evolved species, including humans. This approach integrates diverse life sciences to understand fundamental cognitive mechanisms.

Keywords:
aneural cognitioncognitiondevelopmental biologyeukaryotesneuroscienceprokaryotes

More Related Videos

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.6K
The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

28.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

606
Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
09:00

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

12.6K
The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

28.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Cognitive sciences have historically focused on complex organisms, neglecting simpler life forms.
  • A unified approach across life sciences is needed to understand cognition's biological basis.
  • Basal cognition, studying simpler organisms, can illuminate cognitive evolution.

Discussion:

  • Proposes a working definition for basal cognition that is operationalizable.
  • Introduces a toolkit of behavior-generating capacities (sensing, memory, learning, decision-making, communication).
  • Identifies common biophysical mechanisms underlying these cognitive capacities across life forms.

Key Insights:

  • Basal cognition spans from prokaryotes and single-celled eukaryotes to plants and animals.
  • Demonstrates cognitive functions in organisms lacking complex nervous systems.
  • Highlights the interconnectedness of cognitive processes across diverse biological systems.

Outlook:

  • Advocates for a new, multidisciplinary approach to understanding cognition.
  • Potential applications in microbiology, immunology, botany, neurobiology, and synthetic bioengineering.
  • Aims to unravel the complexities of cognition as an evolved biological function.