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Related Concept Videos

Diversity of Antigen Receptors01:28

Diversity of Antigen Receptors

Antigen receptors are essential components of the immune system crucial in defending the body against foreign invaders. These receptors are present on the surface of B and T cells, enabling them to recognize antigens and mount an appropriate immune response.
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Manufacturing Chimeric Antigen Receptor CAR T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy
06:51

Manufacturing Chimeric Antigen Receptor CAR T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy

Published on: December 17, 2019

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Chimeric Antigen Receptor beyond CAR-T Cells.

Vicky Mengfei Qin1,2, Criselle D'Souza1,3, Paul J Neeson1,3

  • 1Cancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.

Cancers
|January 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) technology is expanding beyond T cells. Engineering other immune cells like NK and B cells with CARs shows promise for treating cancers and autoimmune diseases.

Keywords:
chimeric antigen receptorcombination therapyendodomainimmune cell

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Area of Science:

  • Immunotherapy
  • Cellular Engineering
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) enable immune cells to target specific antigens.
  • CAR-T cell therapy is effective for hematologic cancers but limited for solid tumors.
  • Research is exploring CAR applications beyond T cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the recent applications of CAR design in non-T immune cells.
  • To discuss future opportunities for CAR technology in immunotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical and clinical studies on CAR-engineered non-T cells.
  • Analysis of CAR technology's potential in various immune cell types.

Main Results:

  • CAR-engineered NK/NKT and γδ T cells show direct anti-tumor responses.
  • CAR-Tregs demonstrate therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases.
  • CAR-engineered B cells offer a platform for sustained therapeutic protein delivery.

Conclusions:

  • CAR technology is a powerful immunotherapy platform with broad applications.
  • Expanding CAR design to non-T cells opens new avenues for cancer and autoimmune disease treatment.