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Related Concept Videos

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Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
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The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
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Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
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Can Computers Become Conscious and Overcome Humans?

Camilo Miguel Signorelli1,2,3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
|January 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Exploring conscious machines reveals paradoxes in artificial intelligence. While aiming to surpass human capabilities, achieving true machine consciousness suggests computers may never fully exceed human potential or would cease to be computers.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencecognitive computingconscious machineconsciousnessinformation processingsuper machinetype of cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • The concept of machines surpassing humans is linked to the development of conscious machines.
  • Key human properties like high-level cognition and conscious perception are central to this discussion.
  • Existing understanding of the brain contains misconceptions, complicating comparisons between humans and computers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore assumptions and misconceptions surrounding the brain and consciousness.
  • To discuss how specific information processing of brains could be replicated by machines.
  • To analyze human capabilities in relation to conscious behavior and propose a prototype theory of consciousness.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of a subset of human capabilities and their connection to conscious behavior.
  • Exploration of a prototype theory of consciousness.
  • Classification of machines based on the proposed consciousness framework.

Main Results:

  • Analysis reveals that the pursuit of conscious machines to outperform humans leads to a paradox.
  • Computers may never completely exceed human capabilities if they achieve consciousness.
  • If a machine were to surpass human capabilities, it might no longer be classifiable as a computer.

Conclusions:

  • The quest for conscious machines capable of exceeding human abilities presents inherent paradoxes.
  • Achieving machine consciousness challenges the notion of computers surpassing human potential.
  • The definition of a 'computer' itself may need re-evaluation if machines achieve human-level consciousness and capabilities.