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Related Concept Videos

Plastic Deformations01:14

Plastic Deformations

266
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
266
Plastic Deformations01:19

Plastic Deformations

284
Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
284
Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts01:20

Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts

350
When materials are subjected to forces that surpass their yield strength, they undergo a process known as plastic deformation. This results in a permanent alteration or strain in their structure. This concept can be specifically applied to circular shafts, where the deformation leads to a change in its shape. The precise evaluation of this plastic deformation requires understanding the stress distribution within the circular shaft, which is achieved by calculating the maximum shearing stress in...
350

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Micro 3D Printing Using a Digital Projector and its Application in the Study of Soft Materials Mechanics
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3D Printed Deformable Surfaces for Shape-Changing Displays.

Aluna Everitt1, Jason Alexander1

  • 1School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
|January 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed 3D printed deformable surfaces for shape-changing displays, enabling diverse visualizations and interactions. This fabrication technique opens new possibilities for dynamic and interactive display technologies.

Keywords:
3D printing surfacesactuated tangible interfacesdeformable interfacesdesign and fabrication approachshape-changing displays

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Area of Science:

  • Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Traditional displays offer limited physical interaction.
  • Shape-changing displays require novel fabrication methods for dynamic surfaces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore 3D printed deformable surfaces as a fabrication technique for shape-changing displays.
  • To demonstrate diverse shape outputs, visualizations, and interaction capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Interlinked 3D printed panels were fabricated to create deformable surfaces.
  • Design parameters of the surfaces were varied to assess their impact.
  • Application examples were demonstrated.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully fabricated deformable surfaces using 3D printing.
  • Diverse forms of shape output and visualization were achieved.
  • New interaction capabilities were demonstrated through application examples.

Conclusions:

  • 3D printed deformable surfaces are a viable fabrication technique for shape-changing displays.
  • This approach offers diverse possibilities for future display technologies.
  • Further research is needed to address current limitations and explore future directions.