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Animal Models of Depression - Chronic Despair Model CDM
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Suicidal Depression in Ancient Egypt.

Ziad Ali, Rif S El-Mallakh

    Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
    |January 27, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The oldest known record of suicidal ideation, found in a 4,000-year-old Egyptian papyrus, reveals ancient journaling practices. This historical text shows that the core human experience of depression and suicidal thoughts remains consistent over millennia.

    Keywords:
    Ancient Egyptjournalingsuicidesuicide note

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Egyptology
    • History of Medicine

    Background:

    • Depression and suicidal ideation are significant global health concerns.
    • Understanding the historical context of mental health provides valuable insights into its enduring nature.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify and analyze the earliest documented instance of an individual experiencing suicidal thoughts.
    • To examine a 4,000-year-old Egyptian papyrus for evidence of depression and suicidal ideation.

    Main Methods:

    • A focused review of Egyptology literature, including translations and scholarly discussions.
    • Analysis of a papyrus manuscript approximately 4,000 years old.

    Main Results:

    • The papyrus content suggests a man experiencing severe depression and suicidal contemplation.
    • The text is interpreted as an ancient form of journaling, exploring suicide and its afterlife consequences, rather than a suicide note.

    Conclusions:

    • The fundamental human experience of depression, reasons for suicidal ideation, and the process of working through these thoughts have remained remarkably consistent over 4,000 years.
    • This ancient record highlights the timeless nature of mental health struggles.