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Yellow oleander poisoning--a study of 170 cases.
N Saravanapavananthan1, J Ganeshamoorthy
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Forensic Science International
|February 1, 1988
Summary
Yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana) poisoning is a significant concern in North Sri Lanka. This study analyzes 170 cases, detailing clinical effects and outcomes of cardiac glycoside toxicity.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana) is a common plant in North Sri Lanka.
- Its fruits and kernels are known to be poisonous, leading to numerous poisoning incidents.
- Cardiac glycoside toxicity is a serious health concern associated with this plant.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the clinical features and outcomes of Thevetia peruviana poisoning.
- To investigate the mortality and morbidity associated with these poisoning cases.
- To demonstrate the action of cardiac glycosides in Thevetia poisoning.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 170 Thevetia poisoning cases.
- Data collected from patients admitted to Teaching Hospital, Jaffna.
- Analysis of mortality, morbidity, age distribution, symptoms, and clinical findings.
Main Results:
- Detailed analysis of 170 poisoning cases admitted to Teaching Hospital, Jaffna.
- Evaluation of mortality rates, morbidity patterns, and age demographics.
- Clinical findings and presenting symptoms of Thevetia poisoning were documented.
Conclusions:
- The study clearly demonstrates the cardiac glycoside action in Thevetia peruviana poisoning.
- Understanding these effects is crucial for managing poisoning cases effectively.
- Public health awareness regarding Thevetia's toxicity is essential in North Sri Lanka.