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Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients
Published on: July 12, 2024
Beyond the stethoscope: managing ambulatory heart failure during the COVID-19 pandemic
Andrew S Oseran1, Maxwell E Afari2, Conor D Barrett1
1Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Insights
Telemedicine and remote monitoring offer safe strategies for managing heart failure patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. These approaches facilitate virtual care and utilize existing sensors for effective patient management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Health Informatics
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates changes in healthcare delivery, emphasizing social distancing.
- Heart failure patients are a vulnerable population with high healthcare utilization, facing increased risks during pandemics.
- Managing heart failure patients remotely presents unique challenges due to their complex needs and resource intensity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review telemedicine and remote monitoring strategies for heart failure patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To provide a framework for healthcare providers to manage this population remotely.
- To assess the safety and potential effectiveness of these strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing data on telemedicine and remote monitoring for heart failure.
- Framework development including pre-visit planning, virtual clinic visits, and remote sensor utilization.
- Consideration of technologies like CardioMEMS, Optivol, and HeartLogic.
Main Results:
- Telemedicine and remote monitoring strategies are emerging as crucial tools for heart failure management during the pandemic.
- The described framework includes pre-visit contact, virtual visits with video exams, and remote sensor data.
- Current data suggest these strategies are generally safe for heart failure patients.
Conclusions:
- Telemedicine and remote monitoring are vital for managing heart failure patients amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
- These remote care strategies appear safe, but further research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.
- Adapting care delivery through technology is essential for vulnerable patient populations during public health crises.
Abstract:
There have been nearly 70 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide, with over 1.5 million deaths at the time of this publication. This global pandemic has mandated dramatic changes in healthcare delivery with a particular focus on social distancing in order to reduce viral transmission. Heart failure patients are among the highest utilizers of health care and are at increased risk for COVID-related vulnerabilities. Effectively managing this complex and resource-intensive patient population from a distance presents new and unique challenges. Here, we review relevant data on telemedicine and remote monitoring strategies for heart failure patients and provide a framework to help providers treat this population during the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes (i) dedicated pre-visit contact and planning (i.e. confirm clinical appropriateness, presence of compatible technology, and patient comfort); (ii) utilization of virtual clinic visits (use of telehealth platforms, a video-assisted exam, self-reported vital signs, and weights); and (iii) use of existing remote heart failure monitoring sensors when applicable (CardioMEMS, Optivol, and HeartLogic). While telemedicine and remote monitoring strategies are not new, these technologies are emerging as an important tool for the effective management of heart failure patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. In general, these strategies appear to be safe; however, additional data will be needed to determine their effectiveness with respect to both process and outcomes measures.
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