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Functionalized Elastomers for Intrinsically Soft and Biointegrated Electronics.

Hyung Joon Shim1,2, Sung-Hyuk Sunwoo1,2, Yeongjun Kim1,2

  • 1Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
|January 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functionalized elastomers enable the creation of intrinsically soft electronics that conform to biological tissues. These advanced materials are paving the way for seamless biointegrated electronic devices.

Keywords:
bioelectronicsconducting nanomaterialsimplantable devicessemiconducting polymersstretchable electronicswearable electronics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Elastomers possess inherent deformability, making them ideal for interfacing with soft, curvilinear biological tissues.
  • Intrinsically soft electronic devices mimic the mechanical properties of human tissue, enhancing biocompatibility and integration.
  • Functionalized elastomers are key to fabricating these advanced biointegrated electronic systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in functionalized elastomers for intrinsically soft and biointegrated electronics.
  • To discuss the synthesis and application of conducting or semiconducting elastomers.
  • To highlight strategies for improving the integration of soft electronics with the human body.

Main Methods:

  • Functionalization of elastomers through the addition of nanoscale or polymeric fillers.
  • Synthesis and processing of elastomers to achieve conducting or semiconducting properties.
  • Development of device components including sensors, stimulators, power supplies, and transistors.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of fully elastomeric device components for biointegrated electronics.
  • Exploration of functionalization strategies for enhanced adhesion and autonomous healing.
  • Successful fabrication of soft electronic devices with mechanical properties comparable to biological tissues.

Conclusions:

  • Functionalized elastomers are crucial for developing next-generation biointegrated electronics.
  • Continued research into material functionalization and device design will overcome current challenges.
  • The field holds significant promise for future advancements in medical devices and human-machine interfaces.