Adjustment disorders: A research gaps analysis

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry and Mental Health
• Clinical Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Adjustment disorders are frequently diagnosed in civilian and military populations.
• Despite high prevalence, research on adjustment disorders remains limited.
• Existing knowledge gaps impede the development of evidence-based treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically identify and prioritize research gaps in adjustment disorders.
• To guide future research directions for enhanced understanding and intervention.
• To inform researchers and policymakers on critical areas needing investigation.

Main Methods:

• Systematic methodology employed to identify research needs.
• Utilized authoritative reports and subject-matter expert literature reviews.
• Stakeholder assessments prioritized identified research gaps.

Main Results:

• 254 potential research needs were initially identified.
• 11 prioritized research gaps were finalized.
• Gaps span foundational science, epidemiology, etiology, prevention, screening, treatment, and services research.

Conclusions:

• Significant need for basic science research, including diagnostic clarity and valid assessment measures.
• Resolving foundational questions is crucial before developing effective interventions.
• Further research is vital to understand adjustment disorder trajectories and improve clinical outcomes.