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Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in School Going Children: A Cross-sectional Study

Nistha Shrestha1, Salina Sahukhala2, Diva K C3

  • 1Department of Physiotherapy, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.

Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|January 29, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Urinary incontinence is common in school-aged children, affecting both boys and girls. Awareness among children, parents, and educators is crucial for managing this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence (UI) is a widespread condition impacting all age groups and genders, causing significant social and psychological distress.
  • The prevalence and impact of UI in school-aged children warrant further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence in school-going children.
  • To assess the association between the Incontinence Symptom Index-Pediatrics (ISI-P) and age and gender in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted with 305 children aged 11-16 years.
  • Convenient sampling was employed in a school setting in Dhulikhel municipality.
  • Data analysis included descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation coefficient.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of stress incontinence was 22.95%, urge incontinence was 19.34%, and nocturnal enuresis was 3.93%.
  • Gender showed a significant association with stress (p>0.001) and urge (p>0.039) incontinence.
  • Age was significantly associated with nocturnal enuresis.

Conclusions:

  • Urinary incontinence is a common issue among school-aged children.
  • Increased awareness of UI symptoms and their associations is essential for children, parents, teachers, and healthcare providers.
Abstract

Keywords:
Children; prevalence; urinary incontinence.

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