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Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
Published on: August 9, 2024
Patient first versus computed tomography first strategy in testing for stable coronary artery disease: dispelling the
Edward A Hulten1,2,3, Saurabh Malhotra4,5, Suman Tandon6
1Departments of Medicine, Cardiology Service, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, DeWitt Loop 9300, Fort Belvoir, VA, 22060, USA. eddiehulten@gmail.com.
Insights
We advocate for a patient-first approach to diagnosing stable ischemic heart disease, prioritizing individual needs over specific imaging tests. Evidence supports personalized strategies for the right test for the right patient, not a one-size-fits-all modality.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Background:
- Stable ischemic heart disease evaluation involves numerous diagnostic tests.
- Traditional guidelines emphasize functional testing for diagnosis and prognosis.
- Industry trends promote modality-specific strategies like CT-first for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Discussion:
- This review critically examines the evidence for patient-first versus modality-specific diagnostic strategies.
- It highlights the limitations of a universal "CT-first" approach for stable CAD.
- The discussion emphasizes tailoring diagnostic pathways to individual patient characteristics and clinical presentation.
Key Insights:
- A patient-first philosophy ensures the most appropriate diagnostic test is selected for each individual.
- Current evidence does not universally support a "CT-first" approach for all patients with suspected stable CAD.
- Personalized assessment is crucial for effective diagnosis, prognosis, and management of ischemic heart disease.
Outlook:
- Future research should focus on comparative effectiveness of patient-centered diagnostic strategies.
- Guidelines should continue to evolve, prioritizing individualized patient care in stable ischemic heart disease.
- Promoting shared decision-making between clinicians and patients regarding diagnostic testing is essential.
Abstract:
We advocate an evidence-based discussion for a patient first philosophy when considering "the right test for the right patient." Numerous test options exist for the evaluation of symptoms of possible stable ischemic heart disease. Major guidelines have traditionally focused on functional testing with or without imaging to clarify symptoms, diagnose ischemia, stratify prognosis, and guide management. Recently, industry advocates have emphasized modality-specific approaches such as computed tomography (CT First) as an initial test strategy for possible stable CAD. We review the key evidence to demonstrate that current best practice would focus on a patient first approach rather than a modality-specific approach.
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