Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes

14.7K
The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
14.7K
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

3.9K
Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
3.9K
Export of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genes02:19

Export of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genes

3.9K
A eukaryotic cell can have up to three different types of genetic systems: nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplast. During evolution, organelles have exported many genes to the nucleus; this transfer is still ongoing in some plant species. Approximately 18% of the Arabidopsis thaliana nuclear genome is thought to be derived from the chloroplast’s cyanobacterial ancestor, and around 75% of the yeast genome derived from the mitochondria’s bacterial ancestor. This export has occurred...
3.9K
Overview of Transposition and Recombination02:13

Overview of Transposition and Recombination

18.0K
Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
18.0K
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

8.0K
Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
8.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

FAE1 and FAD2 gene expression dynamics and fatty acid modulation in Brassica under salt stress: A molecular insight.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Redox Priming Ameliorates Salinity Tolerance of Seeds and Seedlings of the Coastal Halophyte Grass <i>Urochondra setulosa</i>.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

The Evolving Experience and Outcomes of Pediatric Kidney Transplant in Abu Dhabi, UAE (2010-2024).

International journal of nephrology·2026
Same author

The oncolytic avian reovirus p17 protein suppresses invadopodia formation via disruption of TKs5 complexes and oncogenic signaling pathways.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology·2025
Same author

Characterization of halotolerant Kushneria isolates that stimulate growth of alfalfa in saline conditions.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Interactive effects of soil moisture and temperature on chromium-induced microbial and enzymatic stress.

World journal of microbiology & biotechnology·2025
Same journal

Corrigendum to: Reviewing the Context of Molecular Modeling to Enhance the Application of Machine Learning Technologies for Safer Bioinformatics.

Protein and peptide letters·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to: A Preliminary Study on the Antibacterial Activity of the Secretion of the Levantine Water Frog, <i>Pelophylax bedriagae</i> (Camerano, 1882) (Anura:Ranidae).

Protein and peptide letters·2026
Same journal

Potent Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of ≤3 kDa Hydrolyzed Sarcoplasmic Proteins from IPB-D1 Chicken.

Protein and peptide letters·2026
Same journal

Hybrid 3D Bioprinted Scaffolds for the Delivery of Peptide Therapeutics.

Protein and peptide letters·2026
Same journal

Targeting α-Synuclein: Current Strategies and Emerging Therapies for Synucleinopathies.

Protein and peptide letters·2026
Same journal

Biocompatible Excipients from Microalgae: Advancing Protein and Peptide Therapeutics through Sustainable Formulation Strategies.

Protein and peptide letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

20.3K

Plastid Transcriptomics: An Important Tool For Plastid Functional Genomics.

Niaz Ahmad1, Brent L Nielsen2

  • 1Agricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology &amp; Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Jhang Road, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.

Protein and Peptide Letters
|January 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plastids are vital for plant survival, sensing environmental changes and signaling the nucleus. Understanding plastid transcriptomics is crucial for plant acclimation to environmental shifts.

Keywords:
ProplastidsRNA-Seqfunctional genomicsmRNA processingnucleus.plastid transcriptome

More Related Videos

mRNA Interactome Capture from Plant Protoplasts
12:29

mRNA Interactome Capture from Plant Protoplasts

Published on: July 28, 2017

9.4K
Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing
12:33

Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: July 28, 2017

13.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

20.3K
mRNA Interactome Capture from Plant Protoplasts
12:29

mRNA Interactome Capture from Plant Protoplasts

Published on: July 28, 2017

9.4K
Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing
12:33

Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: July 28, 2017

13.2K

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Plastids are essential organelles in higher plants, performing vital functions like photosynthesis and biosynthesis.
  • They originate from proplastids and are dynamic, adapting their form and function to specific tissues.
  • Plastids act as sensors for environmental cues, relaying information to the nucleus to regulate gene expression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the significance of plastid transcriptomics in plant acclimation.
  • To summarize current literature on plastid gene expression and environmental responses.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on plastid transcriptomics.
  • Analysis of the role of plastid transcription in plant stress response and acclimation.

Main Results:

  • Plastid transcription is a key signaling pathway from plastids to the nucleus.
  • Impaired plastid function leads to plant abnormalities, highlighting the importance of normal plastid activity.
  • The plastid transcriptome plays a critical role in how plants adjust to changing environmental conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Plastid transcriptomics is fundamental for plant acclimation to environmental changes.
  • Further research into the plastid transcriptome is needed to fully understand plant adaptation mechanisms.